Screening and monitoring antiretrovirals and antivirals in the serum of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients by micellar liquid chromatography.
(2009)
Journal - Journal of chromatography. A (Netherlands )
Abstract :
Thirteen different antiretrovirals are commonly used in hospital protocols for suppressing the activity of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and associated opportunistic diseases in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). In this work, three micellar mobile phases are recommended for screening these substances, using UV detection, and the process can be performed in less than 18 min. The first mobile phase (sodium dodecyl sulphate or SDS 50mM) is used for the group consisting of acyclovir, didanosine, ganciclovir, stavudine and zidovudine. The second mobile phase (SDS 120 mM/4.5% propanol) is used for the group containing abacavir, lamivudine, nevirapine, valaciclovir and zalcitabine, whereas the third mobile phase (SDS 150 mM/5% pentanol) is used for efavirenz, indinavir and ritonavir. The use of micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) as an analytical tool allows serum samples to be injected directly. The method was validated over the range of 0-10 microg mL(-1). The limits of detection (signal-to-noise ratio of 3), which ranged from 6 to 30 ng mL(-1), were adequate for monitoring these substances. Intra- and inter-day relative standard deviations of the assay were below 3% for all compounds. The recoveries in spiked serum samples were in the 89.5-104.4% range. The method can be applied to the screening, monitoring and control of patients' treatment with antiretrovirals and antivirals.
| ISSN : | 1873-3778 |
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| Mesh Heading : | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Anti-HIV Agents Calibration Chromatography, Liquid Humans Reproducibility of Results chemistry |
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| Mesh Heading Relevant : | Micelles blood blood methods |
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Determination of sulfonamides in milk after precolumn derivatisation by micellar liquid chromatography.
(2007)
Journal - Analytica chimica acta (Netherlands )
Abstract :
A simple method to identify and determine six sulfonamides (sodium sulfacetamide, sulfamethizole, sulfaguanidine, sulfamerazine, sulfathiazole and sulfamethoxazole) in milk by micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) is reported. The assay makes use of a precolumn diazotisation-coupling derivatisation including the formation of an azo dye that can be detected at 490 nm. Furthermore, the use of MLC as an analytical tool allows the direct injection of non-purified samples. The separation was performed with an 80 mM SDS-8.5% propanol eluent at pH 7. Analysis times are below 16 min with a complete resolution. Linearities (r>0.9999), as well as intra- and inter-day precision (below 2.7%), were studied in the validation of the method. The limits of detection and quantification ranged from approximately 0.72 to 0.94 and 2.4 to 3.1 ng mL(-1), respectively. The detection limit was below the maximum residue limit established by the European Community. Finally, recoveries in spiked milk samples were in the 83-103% range.
| ISSN : | 1873-4324 |
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| Mesh Heading : | Animals Chromatography, Liquid Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary Milk Sulfonamides methods standards standards standards |
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| Mesh Heading Relevant : | methods chemistry analysis |
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